Schwenkfelder


Who was Elizabeth and Mary?
 
by Rev. David McKinley
Scripture: Luke 1:39-56, The Christmas Significance of Elizabeth and Mary
Date: December 12, 2004


INTRODUCTION

Christmas is a favorite time of year for many. The Christ-centered characteristics that surround this season nourish my heart, as I hope it does yours. What I like most is the miraculous hint to it all. A poll released this week by Newsweek reveals some surprising statistics on how Americans view Jesus and his birth. 93% of all Americans believed that Jesus really lived. 82% percent see Jesus as God or the Son of God. 79% say they believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and was born of the Virgin Mary. 67% percent of Americans think the entire Christmas story is historically accurate, including the virgin birth, angelic proclamation to the shepherds, the star of Bethlehem and the wise men from the East. I find those statistics very interesting.

The Biblical characters given to us are on the one hand, ordinary people; on the other hand, they are chosen instruments of God. And yet they arrive at this fact in unassuming ways. In our passage this morning, we are introduced to two very important women. Two questions are raised. The first one is who is Mary? She was the mother of Jesus, but what else do we know? Secondly, who is Elizabeth? She is, of course, the mother of John the Baptist, but is there anything else we can learn about this woman? Both of these women had much in common. They were faithful, for one. Their pregnancies were pretty miraculous, to say the least. Virgins don't get pregnant spontaneously. And elderly women don't bear children, as a rule. And yet these two vessels of God will give birth to the most important human beings in redemptive history.

You wonder what their relationship was like. We are not told how they are related, only kinswomen. But a closer look into the Scriptures reveal two extraordinary women. Let us first see about the mother of John the Baptist, Elizabeth. We first learn that…

I. ELIZABETH WAS A SPIRITUAL MENTOR TO MARY, AND ONE WHO WAS CHOSEN BY GOD FOR A MIRACULOUS EVENT.
The fact that Mary immediately journeyed to Elizabeth and Zechariah's home after Gabriel's visit, tells us that they had a close relationship. Could it be that Elizabeth had a formal shaping of Mary. She discipled her and showed her how to be blameless before God, as the Luke 1:6 tells us, And they were both righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord. Coincidentally, Elizabeth's name means, God is my oath.

After Gabriel's appearance to Mary, the young lady, probably around 14 years of age at the time, journeyed to her relative Elizabeth's home. The journey from Nazareth to the hill country of Judea was some 80-100 miles, probably a 3-4 days journey. We read that Mary made the trip quickly; maybe to confirm the angel's message. When something dramatic happens, it is usually our nature to seek the company of those to whom we are closest. As she entered the house, Elizabeth heard her greeting and was overcome by God. What's miraculous about this is that as Mary greeted her, she knew Gabriel's news. This would have functioned as a confirmation to Mary who heard the angel say in 1:36, Now indeed, Elizabeth your relative has also conceived a son in her old age; and this is now the sixth month for her who was called barren. For with God nothing will be impossible. Some believe Luke's usage was meant to answer the skeptics of his day who could not believe in the virgin birth. The angel as a confirmation to Mary uses Elizabeth's pregnancy. We do not know how old Elizabeth is, but we may say she would be at least 60 or 70 years old, significantly passed childbearing age. It is an impossibility that both Mary and Elizabeth would be pregnant. The miraculous aspect of Mary's pregnancy speaks for itself. But what about Elizabeth's? The Scripture says in Luke 1:7 that she was well advanced in years. But that is just the issue: God has done it. God's ability cannot be explained through natural science or simple cause and effect.

As Elizabeth proceeds with her speech, the Scriptures say she was …filled with the Holy Spirit. The Greek verb is an aorist passive indicative verb from pimplemi meaning to fill; end. In short, something happened to Elizabeth at a particular point in time that was not in her control. The action is reminiscent of the Old Testament prophets who came under the influence of God's Spirit and spoke his truth. Note Elizabeth's prophecy. Notice what she says in Luke 1:42, And she cried out with a loud voice, and said, "Blessed among women are you, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! 43 "And how has it happened to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 "For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy. 45 "And blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her by the Lord."

II. MARY IS AN HONORED WOMAN, CHOSEN BY GOD FOR A MIRACULOUS EVENT.
Some of you with a Catholic background are well familiar with the Hail Mary. Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with Thee. Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb Jesus…. This has developed into a standard prayer to Mary for help during life and especially at the time of death.

The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Mary was born different than any other; without an inclination toward disobedience. In other words, she was immaculately conceived as Pope Pius IX stated on December 8, 1854, free from all stain of original sin. In contrast to Roman Catholic teaching, Protestants simply see Mary as an honored individual, one who was chosen by God to give birth to our Lord, no different than the great women of faith in the Bible such as Elizabeth, Ruth, or Hannah. No where in Scripture is there a reference to anyone being excluded from sin except Jesus, who was tempted in every way, just as we are-- yet was without sin (Hebrews 4:15).

In contrast, you see Mary humbly accepting God's plan as a servant, one who considered herself unworthy. We read Mary's reply in verses 46-55 often called the Magnificat. It is a song of praise. In it, Mary fully accepts this plan of God's and its intent. Some of her language is reticent of Hannah's song found in 1 Samuel 2. Here, Hannah discovers that God has answered her prayers and she would give birth to the prophet Samuel. From both of these passages, you see women who rejoice in the greatness of God; who regard Him as the One who delivers them from their enemies; who regards the poor, and who judges the wicked. From Mary's words, we learn of her humble submission and faith in God.

Mary is speaking of herself when such statements are made like, He has regarded the lowly state of His maidservant; and exalted the lowly, filled the hungry with good things. Mary was from a humble background. Luke 2:24 tells us that she and Joseph presented the most meager of offerings at the time of Jesus' dedication: a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons. As Drake said last week, God calls the most unsuspecting people to fulfill His plan. Mary is the best example. God does not look at the prestige, the outward appearance, or the resume. He looks at the heart. 1 Samuel 16:7 But the LORD said to Samuel, "Do not look at his appearance or at the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for God sees not as man sees, for man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart." How often do we spend so much energy on the outward or superficial, at the neglic of the inward and spiritual? From the song, we see the depth of Mary's faith. The last line of Elizabeth's prophecy agrees. Verse 45 says of Mary, And blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her by the Lord. The implication here is that Mary believed the angel.

The faith of Mary and Elizabeth should have a profound impact on our lives? In what ways do Mary and Elizabeth impact our faith? We ought to ask ourselves if we are humble servants of God, like Mary and Elizabeth? None of us are perfect, but through the enabling of the Spirit, we too can be blameless, like Elizabeth. We too, can be faithful, like Mary. But are we? Do you live your life with the same attitude as that of Mary, Let it be to me according to Your word? Are you a believer in the miracles of God; that He has the power to do the impossible? Or do you put God in a box and confine Him to your reason? Elizabeth and Mary's lives tell us that God is much bigger than we could ever imagine. Their dispositions should be ours, as well. Such was the case with Ann Hasseltine…

CONCLUSION
…born in Massachusetts in 1789, Ann grew up in a distinguished family. She was highly intelligent and much sought after. As a teenager, Ann gave herself to the Lord, praying: "Direct me in Thy service, and I ask no more. I would not choose my position of work, or place of labor. Only let me know Thy will, and I will readily comply."

She was a 21-year-old schoolteacher when she met young Adoniram Judson, who wanted to become a missionary; and when Adoniram later wrote to Ann's father asking for her hand, he said: I have now to ask whether you can consent to part with your daughter early next spring to see her no more in this world. Whether you can consent to her departure for a heathen land, and her subjection to the hardships of a missionary life. Whether you can consent to her exposure to every kind of want and distress, insult, persecution, and perhaps a violent death. …

Ann, meanwhile, was pondering the same questions. In her journal, she wrote: God has an undoubted right to do with me as seemeth good in His sight. I rejoice that I am in His hand-that He is everywhere present and can protect me in one place as well as another. When I am called to face danger, to pass through scenes of terror and distress, He can inspire me with fortitude, and enable me to trust Him. Whether I spend my days in India or America, I desire to spend them in the service of God, and to spend eternity in His presence. I am quite willing to give up temporal comforts and live a life of hardship and trial, if it be the will of God. "Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word" (Luke 1:38). So it was that Adoniram and Ann Judson became the first foreign missionaries ever sent from the shores of America.

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